Why America’s Anti-Science and Anti-Intellectual Attitudes Doom It to Coronavirus “Pearl Harbor”

BY JUAN COLE

Juan Cole is Richard P. Mitchell Collegiate Professor of History at the University of Michigan and editor-in-chief of the Informed Comment blog, from which this is reposted with permission. 

The surgeon general, Jerome Adams, has announced that the coming week will see enormous numbers of coronavirus deaths and hospitalizations, calling it this generation’s “Pearl Harbor.” But while Pearl Harbor was a plot of far right wing Japanese generals to get the US fleet out of the way so they could grab Southeast Asia and its petroleum production, the coronavirus disaster is in significant part an internal failure of America.

Virginia Pastor Landon Spradlin dismissed scientists’ warnings on coronavirus as “hysteria.” He even drove 900 miles to attend Mardi Gras in New Orleans. Sadly, Pastor Spradlin contracted the virus and is no longer with us. I feel really sorry for his family and congregation, since by all accounts he was a wonderful person. He was however a wonderful person with insufficient respect for science. His is the tragic story of the coming tens of thousands or, God forbid, hundreds of thousands of deaths among Americans who somehow think they are above the laws of biology. (Whether it is tens of thousands or hundreds of thousands dead depends on whether Americans trust the science and behave as if they do. Going to church is a very bad idea for a while, as is any gathering).

Science is our sword and our shield, and a president who valued science would have swung into action in January to begin ordering large numbers of test kits, masks and ventilators. Trump did not bother to make those orders until mid-March, two months into the crisis, as Alissa Watkins at Vox reports.

In contrast, Germany has kept its cases and fatalities relatively low by widespread testing and then tracing back the contacts of those found positive. Germans trust in science, and 81% of them say that the climate crisis is a “very serious problem.”

Likewise, South Korea scaled its testing, while the US fell way behind, as Pro Public explained. Some 92 percent of South Koreans believe that climate change is a serious or very serious problem.

Anti-science attitudes in the United States are unusually widespread and powerful for an industrial democracy. Those attitudes, moreover, have a special home in the Republican Party, which has become the greatest single danger to Americans’ health and well-being, far more dangerous than any foreign terrorist organization.

Only 40% of Americans have “a great deal of confidence” in the scientific community. Only 39% strongly trust climate scientists to provide full and accurate information about the causes of climate change.

Among Republicans, only 15% of the strongly conservative have strong trust in climate scientists, and only a third of self-described moderate Republicans do.

Put differently, 85% of conservative Republicans think climate scientists are either flaky or inveterate liars. If you haven’t noticed, conservative Republicans control most branches of our government except the House of Representatives, and control most state houses.

Perhaps as a result of the widespread dismissal of science, only 64 percent of Americans think climate change is a serious problem, while 36 percent think it is minor or not a problem at all. And 71 percent think human beings can do nothing about the climate crisis, or can only slow it but not stop it. (They’re wrong– we have a “carbon budget” created by the oceans’ ability to absorb carbon dioxide up to a certain level. It is only if we exceed that absorptive capacity that we are well and truly screwed; we’re on course to exceed it, because we won’t listen to the frantic screams of the climate scientists).

Pew found that among Democrats, trust in science on climate issues went by education. More educated Democrats trusted science more. Less educated ones, less. But among Republicans, it didn’t matter how well educated they were. They don’t trust climate science as a matter of ideology.

Nearly a third of Americans believe that creatures, including human beings, have been stable in their form since the beginning. While the other two thirds recognize evolution (it isn’t a belief, it is a fact), only 35% know that evolution is a matter of random variation and natural selection, insisting that it is “guided” by a supreme being. While science cannot disprove that a supreme being set up evolution to work as it does, there is nothing teleological about it– and animals can lose complex features over time if it is advantageous to them to do so in their environment. The ancestors of penguins used to be able to fly.

Republicans are invested in business and religion, and science is often inconvenient for both if they are pursued in a fundamentalist way. On the other hand, neither is intrinsically incompatible with science, and both would actually benefit if they took the science on board, early and often.

When people let their ideologies overrule reason, they are digging their own graves.

For more on the assault on expert knowledge and science see AAUP Committee A’s January statement, In Defense of Knowledge and Higher Education and the committee’s 2017 report, National Security, the Assault on Science, and Academic Freedom.

 

3 thoughts on “Why America’s Anti-Science and Anti-Intellectual Attitudes Doom It to Coronavirus “Pearl Harbor”

  1. This is an unfortunate essay, for a number of reasons. “Covid-19,” speaking of science, has its genesis in effective bio-warfare research, much conducted at several R1 universities including Harvard and the University of Chicago (see UChicago Provost Ka Yee Lee’s DoD-backed work in RDS or respiratory distress syndrome. The Rockefeller Foundation’s White Paper, “Future Scenarios” is the basis of the virus script, while in May, 2019, the USG ran “Crimson Contagion” coronavirus drills in Chicago, in concert with the University, among others). The virus program is in service to a number of special interests, and designed to induce mass terror and panic. It is more a cognitive self-sustaining virus, than it is an organic pathogen. Moreover, its mortality compared to several other real health risks such as cancer (the CDC reports 17.0 million deaths in 2018 alone, with 7.9 million new cases) is statistically insignificant. Except that the virus narrative is more psychologically effective: it is a purported aerosol pathogen which is framed in the context of social behavior (“distancing,” isolation,” and other terms) and rapid infection (versus looking upon an unfortunate cancer victim who lost her hair, for example, but is not “contagious”). This narrative results in social isolation and division (including racial opportunism of course–it is a prejudiced virus that affects blacks at 2X that of whites, according to the Chicago Tribune) which weakens social solidarity and reinforces dependence on the State. In the context of this essay, the writer merely extends the virus narrative to prejudice the political economy–the virus itself, the purported remedies, the new social protocols, safety of course and economic policy and risk, all apparently favor the positions of Democrats, and indict those of Republicans. I consider this kind of yellow journalism not only mendacious but actually culpable in the compromise of public welfare. That may sound extreme, but when the actual facts, data and science are invoked, it is merely descriptive. Regards.

  2. Matt Andersson is still stuck at the hoax stage of denial, and/or the Democrats Conspiracy explanation that Trump espoused. I am fairly certain that there are Republicans who are scientists. He is sure statistically insignificant.

  3. Donald Trump was elected on a platform of ignoring and denying science and proceeded to purge scientists from the government, including experts on pandemics. Proclaiming himself a “stable genius” whose wisdom comes from his gut, he ignored, then denied, and then minimized the dangers of the new coronavirus for more than three months after China informed the world about it on Dec. 31, 2019. The Republican war on science, including laws to undermine education about matters such as evolution, the age of the earth, and climate change, has been making us stupider for more than 40 years. Now it’s literally killing us.

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